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Kusunoki Masashige

When Emperor Godaigo returned from Oki in 1333, Masashige Kusunoki led his family and men to Hyogo to take a palanquin to the capital. This procession was a grand event throughout the life of Kusunoki Masashige, and his splendid armors can be seen in this procession.

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Muromachi Shogunate (Muromachi Period)

Row of Regents of the Muromachi Shogunate (Muromachi Period) This row of regents represents the warrior customs , and depicts the lightly armed warriors of the time, led by Shogun Ashikaga.
The main clansmen who were appointed by the Ashikaga Shogun to the three regent posts and four posts in the shogunate followed him as his attendants, and the distinctive customs of court nobles, Buddhist priests, doctors are also represented.

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Toyotomi Hideyoshi

The line of visits by Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Azuchi-Momoyama period) It is said that Toyotomi Hideyoshi was most active when he visited the shrine for the first time in May 1596  and when he came to Kyoto in September 1597. This row represents them.

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Women of the Edo period

Starting with Prince Kazunomiya (the younger sister of Emperor Komei), the procession includes a woman of accomplished paintings and traditional Japanese paintings, Yoshino Tayu (a famous geisha from Kyoto), and Izumo Akuni , who performed “Yayako Odori” and “Kabuki Odori” in Kyoto and is considered the founder of Kabuki.

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The Tokugawa Shogunate

The Tokugawa Shogunate always sent castle envoys to the capital in the name of the Shogun on occasions such as grand ceremonies and New Year’s festivals, to extend courtesy to the imperial family.
The procession was a grand and luxurious one, and the envoys were chosen from the feudal clans of the Tokugawa Shogunate. The spear-bearers, umbrella-bearers, and scissors-bearers leading the procession call out to the crowd, and their movements are a reminder of how the procession looked in those days.

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The Meiji Restoration period Opposing the Shogunate. 

Kogoro Katsura (Kido Takayoshi), Kichinosuke Saigo (Takamori), Ryoma Sakamoto, Shintaro Nakaoka, Shinsaku Takasugi, Torataro Yoshimura, and other intellectual class warriors at the end of the Edo period. In addition, other court nobles of the time also joined the procession, such as the line of seven court nobles who tried to influence the Emperor to oppose the Shogunate.

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The Meiji Restoration period  Supporting the Shogunate. 

At the time of the Meiji Restoration, when the shogunate vassals rebelled in the Tohoku region, This is a model of the costume they wore at that time.

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History

The emperors used to live in Kyoto for many centuries since 794, the year of capital foundation in Kyoto. It was 1868 when the emperor moved the capital to Tokyo. People in Kyoto needed to create the Jidai Festival to revitalize the city.
Heian Shrine was built in 1895 in commemoration of the 1,100th anniversary of founding the capital in Kyoto. It is dedicated to two emperors: Kanmu, the first emperor of Kyoto, and Komei, the last emperor of Kyoto.